Surface technology involves the interpretation of seismic data to understand geological structures and properties beneath the Earth's surface. Seismic interpretation entails analyzing seismic images to identify subsurface features such as faults, folds, and stratigraphic layers.

Another aspect of surface technology is attribute analysis, which involves the examination of various seismic attributes such as amplitude, frequency, and phase to extract valuable information about subsurface characteristics. By analyzing these attributes, geoscientists can infer lithology, fluid content, and other important geological properties.

Surface technology also encompasses the integration of data from various sources, including seismic surveys, well logs, and geological maps, to develop comprehensive models of subsurface structures. These models are typically three-dimensional representations that provide insights into the spatial distribution and connectivity of geological formations, aiding in reservoir characterization and exploration planning.